Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 22 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {\cot (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {\tan (a+b x)}{b} \]
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Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.118, Rules used = {2700, 14} \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan (a+b x)}{b}-\frac {\cot (a+b x)}{b} \]
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Rule 14
Rule 2700
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^2}{x^2} \, dx,x,\tan (a+b x)\right )}{b} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (1+\frac {1}{x^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (a+b x)\right )}{b} \\ & = -\frac {\cot (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {\tan (a+b x)}{b} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.59 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {2 \cot (2 (a+b x))}{b} \]
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Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 31, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.41
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {1}{\sin \left (b x +a \right ) \cos \left (b x +a \right )}-2 \cot \left (b x +a \right )}{b}\) | \(31\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {1}{\sin \left (b x +a \right ) \cos \left (b x +a \right )}-2 \cot \left (b x +a \right )}{b}\) | \(31\) |
risch | \(-\frac {4 i}{b \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (b x +a \right )}+1\right ) \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (b x +a \right )}-1\right )}\) | \(33\) |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-6 \tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )+\cot \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )}{2 b \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )-2 b}\) | \(54\) |
norman | \(\frac {\frac {1}{2 b}-\frac {3 \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )}{b}+\frac {\tan ^{4}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )}{2 b}}{\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-1\right ) \tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )}\) | \(66\) |
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Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.50 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1}{b \cos \left (b x + a\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right )} \]
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\[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\int \frac {\sec ^{2}{\left (a + b x \right )}}{\sin ^{2}{\left (a + b x \right )}}\, dx \]
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Time = 0.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {\frac {1}{\tan \left (b x + a\right )} - \tan \left (b x + a\right )}{b} \]
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Time = 0.39 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {2}{b \tan \left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} \]
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Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 14, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.64 \[ \int \csc ^2(a+b x) \sec ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {2\,\mathrm {cot}\left (2\,a+2\,b\,x\right )}{b} \]
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